O Conceito Antropológico Do Gift Giving Aplicado Ao Marketing / Anthropological Concept Of Gift Giving Applied To Marketing
Resumo
RESUMO
O hábito de presentear, principalmente no Brasil, ainda apresenta uma lacuna de conhecimento científico e acaba desfavorecendo as ações de marketing. O presente estudo buscou desenvolver um cruzamento de conceitos antropológicos do gift giving com conceitos do marketing atual, considerando a relevância do ato de presentear dentro do varejo nacional e propondo alternativas de aplicação prática dos preceitos identificados na literatura e em especial no estudo de Sherry (1983). As principais ações na adequação do mix de produtos ofertados se associam a aproximação das necessidades do consumidor, ou seja, esse deve identificar nos produtos atributos que gerem identificação e adequação ao contexto social e cultural e buscar reduzir a ansiedade no ato de procura do presente ideal. Assim, considerar as características psicográficas e de estilo de vida pode ser considerada a solução para os direcionamentos de investimentos de marketing. Extrapolando as premissas do marketing atual, sugere-se que além de conhecer seu consumidor é necessário conhecer o receptor do presente para satisfazê-lo ou ainda influenciá-lo.
Palavras-chave: Presentear. Marketing. Produtos. Consumidor.
Abstract: The habit of gifting, especially in Brazil, has a scientific knowledge gap and ends up disadvantaging marketing actions. This study aimed to cross anthropological concepts of gift giving with the current marketing concepts, considering the importance of gift giving within the national retail and proposing alternatives for practical application of the principles identified in the literature, in particular in the study of Sherry (1983). The main actions in adjusting the product mix that is offered are associated to an approximation of consumer needs, what means that the consumers must identify the product attributes that generate identification and adaptation to the social and cultural context and seek to reduce anxiety in the act of searching for the ideal gift. Thus, consider the psychographic characteristics and lifestyle can be considered the solution to the directions of marketing investments. Extrapolating the assumptions of current marketing, it is suggested that in addition to knowing your customer is necessary to know the gift recipient to satisfy or influence him.
Keywords: Gift giving. Marketing. Product. Consumer.Texto completo:
PDFReferências
ANTÓN, C.; CAMARERO, C.; GIL, F. The culture of gift giving: what do consumers expect from commercial and personal contexts? Valladolid, Espanha: Journal of Consumer Behavior, v. 13, p. 31-41, 2014.
BELK, R. W. It’s the thought that counts: a signed digraph analysis of gift-giving. Journal of Consumer Research, v.3, n. 3, p. 155-162, 1976.
BLACKWELL, R. D.; MINIARD, P.; ENGEL, J. F. Comportamento do consumidor. 9 ed. São Paulo: Thomson, 2005.
DAVIES, G.; WHELAN, S.; FOLEY, A.; WALSH, M. Gifts and Gifting. International Journal of Management Reviews, v. 12, p. 413-434, 2010.
GODBOUT, J. T. The moral of the gift. The Journal of Socio-Economics, v. 27, n. 4, p. 557-570, 1998.
HANN, C. The gift and reciprocity: perspectives from economic anthropology. Handbook ok the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity, v. 1, p. 207-223, 2006.
KOTLER, P.; KELLER, K. L. Administração de marketing. 12. ed. São Paulo: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006.
MAUSS, M. The gift: Forms and functions of exchange in archaic societies. n. 378. WW Norton & Company, 1954.
MICK, D. G.; FAURE, C. Consumer self-gifts in achievement contexts: the role of outcomes, attribuitions, emotions and deservingness. International Journal of Research in Marketing, v. 15, n. 4, p. 293-307, 1998.
RICHERS, R. O enigmatico mas indispensável consumidor. Revista de Adminsitração, v. 19, n.3, p. 45-56, 1984.
ROBBEN, H. S. J.; VERHALLEN, T. M. M. Behavorial costs as determinants of cost perception and preference formation for gifts to receive and gifts to give. Journal of Economic Psychology, v. 15, n. 2, p. 335-350, 1994.
SHERRY, J. F. Jr. Gift giving in anthropological perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, v. 10, n. 2, p. 157-168, 1983.
SHERRY, J. F. Jr. The dark side of the gift. Journal of Business Research, v. 28, n. 3, p. 225-244, 1993.
SCHWARTZ, B. The social psychology of the gift. American Journal of Sociology, v.73, n.1, p. 1-11, 1967.
SOLOMON, M. R. O comportamento do consumidor: comprando, possuindo, e sendo. 7 ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2008.
Apontamentos
- Não há apontamentos.