Impactos do Isolamento Social na Biosfera / Impacts of Social Isolation in the Biosphere

Graziele Lustosa Torres, Clarisse Maria Barbosa Fonseca, Aírton Mendes Conde Júnior

Resumo


O novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) possui um alto poder de transmissibilidade e contaminação e, por isso, se espalhou rapidamente pelo planeta. Devido à ausência de tratamento específico para o combate à Covid-19, muitos países ao redor do mundo adotaram medidas de isolamento social. Tais medidas mudaram as dinâmicas das cidades e provocaram diversos efeitos na biosfera. Para a execução deste trabalho, foi feita uma revisão da literatura e encontrados 26 artigos sobre o tema proposto no artigo. Com isso, verificaram-se efeitos negativos e positivos no ambiente durante esse período. A biosfera apresentou rápidas mudanças durante o isolamento social.

 

Palavras-chave: Isolamento Social. Covid-19. Impactos na Biosfera.

 

ABSTRACT

 

The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has a high transmission and contamination power and has therefore spread rapidly across the planet. Due to the lack of specific treatment to combat Covid-19, many countries around the world have adopted measures of social isolation. Such measures have changed the dynamics of cities and have several effects on the biosphere. To carry out this work, a systematic literature review was carried out and 26 articles were found on the theme proposed in the article. As a result, there were negative and positive effects on the environment during this period. The biosphere experienced rapid changes during social isolation.

 

Keywords: Social Isolation. Covid-19. Impacts on the Biosphere.

 

 

 


Palavras-chave


isolamento social; Covid-19; impactos na biosfera;

Texto completo:

PDF RAR XML

Referências


Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA). Atlas esgotos: despoluição de bacias hidrográficas. Agência Nacional de Águas, Secretaria Nacional de Saneamento Ambiental. Brasília: ANA, 2017.

AHMED, W. et al. First confirmed detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia: A proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community. Science of the Total Environment, v. 728, p. 138764, 2020.

ANDRADE, M. DE F. et al. Air quality in the megacity of São Paulo: Evolution over the last 30 years and future perspectives. Atmospheric Environment, v. 159, p. 66–82, 2017.

AQUINO, E. M. L. et al. Medidas de distanciamento social no controle da pandemia de COVID-19: potenciais impactos e desafios no Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 25, n. suppl 1, p. 2423–2446, 2020.

ASSIRI, Abdullah et al. Epidemiological, demographic, and clinical characteristics of 47 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease from Saudi Arabia: a descriptive study. The Lancet infectious diseases, v. 13, n. 9, p. 752-761, 2013.

BACKER, Jantien A.; KLINKENBERG, Don; WALLINGA, Jacco. Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20–28 January 2020. Eurosurveillance, v. 25, n. 5, p. 2000062, 2020.

BAO, R.; ZHANG, A. Does lockdown reduce air pollution? Evidence from 44 cities in northern China. Science of the Total Environment, v. 731, n. 1954, p. 139052, 2020.

BRAGA, F. et al. COVID-19 lockdown measures reveal human impact on water transparency in the Venice Lagoon. Science of the Total Environment, v. 736, p. 139612, 2020.

CERAOLO, Carmine; GIORGI, Federico M. Genomic variance of the 2019‐nCoV coronavirus. Journal of medical virology, v. 92, n. 5, p. 522-528, 2020.

CHAN, Jasper Fuk-Woo et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet, v. 395, n. 10223, p. 514-523, 2020.

CHEN, K. et al. Air pollution reduction and mortality benefit during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. The Lancet Planetary Health, v. 2019, n. 20, p. 2019–2021, 2020.

COLLIVIGNARELLI, M. C. et al. Lockdown for CoViD-2019 in Milan: What are the effects on air quality? Science of The Total Environment, v. 732, n. February, p. 139280, 2020.

CRUZ, L. Biosfera. Rio de Janeiro: Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA), 2010.

CUI, Jie; LI, Fang; SHI, Zheng-Li. Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology, v. 17, n. 3, p. 181-192, 2019.

DANTAS, G. et al. The impact of COVID-19 partial lockdown on the air quality of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, v. 729, 2020.

DECARO, Nicola; LORUSSO, Alessio. Novel human coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A lesson from animal coronaviruses. Veterinary Microbiology, p. 108693, 2020.

DHAMA, Kuldeep et al. An update on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 with particular reference to its clinical pathology, pathogenesis, immunopathology and mitigation strategies. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, p. 101755, 2020.

DROSTEN, C. et al. Identification of a novel coronavirus in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med, v. 348, p. 1967–1976, 2003.

DUTHEIL, F.; BAKER, J. S.; NAVEL, V. COVID-19 as a factor influencing air pollution? Environmental Pollution, v. 263, p. 114466, 2020.

ELLIS, E. C. Anthropogenic transformation of the terrestrial biosphere. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, v. 369, n. 1938, p. 1010–1035, 2011.

FONGARO, Gislaine et al. SARS-CoV-2 in human sewage in Santa Catalina, Brazil, November 2019. MedRxiv, 2020.

GUO, Y. R. et al. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak- A n update on the status. Military Medical Research, v. 7, n. 1, p. 1–10, 2020.

HASÖKSÜZ, Mustafa; KILIÇ, Selçuk; SARAÇ, Fahriye. Coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, v. 50, n. SI-1, p. 549-556, 2020.

HOPKINS, J. John Hopkins University of Medicine. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 12 jun. 2020.

HUANG, Chaolin et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, v. 395, n. 10223, p. 497-506, 2020.

HUI, David S. et al. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health—The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, v. 91, p. 264-266, 2020.

IBARRA-VEGA, D. Science of the Total Environment Lockdown, one, two, none, or smart. Modeling containing covid-19 infection. A conceptual model. Science of the Total Environment, v. 730, p. 138917, 2020.

INOUE, M. T. Alterações na biosfera e a biodiversidade: constatações e estratégias. 2o Congresso Nacional sobre Essências Nativas, p. 748–752, 1992.

KERIMRAY, A. et al. Science of the Total Environment Assessing air quality changes in large cities during COVID-19 lockdowns: The impacts of traf fi c-free urban conditions in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Science of the Total Environment, v. 730, p. 139179, 2020.

LAI, Chih-Cheng et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. International journal of antimicrobial agents, p. 105924, 2020.

LAL, P. et al. The dark cloud with a silver lining: Assessing the impact of the SARS COVID-19 pandemic on the global environment. Science of the Total Environment, v. 732, p. 139297, 2020.

LAU, H. et al. The positive impact of lockdown in Wuhan on containing the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Journal of travel medicine, n. March, p. 1–7, 2020.

LI, L. et al. Air quality changes during the COVID-19 lockdown over the Yangtze River Delta Region: An insight into the impact of human activity pattern changes on air pollution variation. Science of the Total Environment, v. 732, 2020.

LOTFI, Melika; HAMBLIN, Michael R.; REZAEI, Nima. COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and potential therapeutic opportunities. Clinica Chimica Acta, 2020.

MADRONICH, S. Atmospheric chemistry: ethanol and ozone. Nat. Geosci, v. 7, n. 7, p. 395–397, 2014.

MANDAL, I.; PAL, S. COVID-19 pandemic persuaded lockdown effects on environment over stone quarrying and crushing areas. Science of the Total Environment, v. 732, p. 139281, 2020.

MCCLOSKEY, B.; HEYMANN, D. L. SARS to novel coronavirus - Old lessons and new lessons. Epidemiology and Infection, p. 8–11, 2020.

MILLET, Jean Kaoru; WHITTAKER, Gary R. Host cell proteases: Critical determinants of coronavirus tropism and pathogenesis. Virus research, v. 202, p. 120-134, 2015.

MONTANO, Walter; GUSHIKEN, Elena. Lima soundscape before confinement and during curfew. Airplane flights suppressions because of Peruvian lockdown. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, v. 148, n. 4, p. 1824-1830, 2020.

MUHAMMAD, S.; LONG, X.; SALMAN, M. COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise? Science of the Total Environment, v. 728, p. 138820, 2020.

NAKADA, L. Y. K.; URBAN, R. C. COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on the air quality during the partial lockdown in São Paulo state, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, v. 730, p. 139087, 2020.

OTMANI, A. et al. Impact of Covid-19 lockdown on PM10, SO2 and NO2 concentrations in Salé City (Morocco). Science of the Total Environment, v. 735, n. 2, p. 139541, 2020.

PAITAL, B. Science of the Total Environment Nurture to nature via COVID-19, a self-regenerating environmental strategy of environment in global context. Science of the Total Environment, v. 729, p. 139088, 2020.

PITOUT, J. D. D.; FINN, T. J. Análisis del impacto del confinamiento en el número de reproduccion del SARS-Cov-2 en Espana. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, v. 2019, p. 104265, 2020.

ROTHE, Camilla et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. New England Journal of Medicine, v. 382, n. 10, p. 970-971, 2020.

SAADAT, S.; RAWTANI, D.; HUSSAIN, C. M. Environmental perspective of COVID-19. Science of the Total Environment, v. 728, p. 138870, 2020.

SELVAM, S. et al. Imprints of pandemic lockdown on subsurface water quality in the coastal industrial city of Tuticorin, south India: A revival perspective. Science of The Total Environment, p. 139848, 2020.

SHARMA, S. et al. Effect of restricted emissions during COVID-19 on air quality in India. Science of the Total Environment, v. 728, p. 138878, 2020.

SICARD, P. et al. Amplified ozone pollution in cities during the COVID-19 lockdown. Science of The Total Environment, v. 735, p. 139542, 2020.

SU, Shuo et al. Epidemiology, genetic recombination, and pathogenesis of coronaviruses. Trends in microbiology, v. 24, n. 6, p. 490-502, 2016.

TOBÍAS, A. et al. Changes in air quality during the lockdown in Barcelona (Spain) one month into the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Science of The Total Environment, v. 726, p. 138540, 2020.

UZUNIAN, Armênio. Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and Covid-19. Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial, v. 56, 2020.

WANG, Y. et al. Changes in air quality related to the control of coronavirus in China: Implications for traffic and industrial emissions. Science of The Total Environment, v. 731, n. December 2019, p. 139133, 2020.

WHO. Alocución de apertura del Director General de la OMS en la rueda de prensa sobre la COVID-19 celebrada el 11 de marzo de 2020. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 12 jun. 2020b.

WHO. Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)‎: situation report, 3. 2020a.

WHO. Noise. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 18 jun. 2020c.

YUNUS, A. P.; MASAGO, Y.; HIJIOKA, Y. COVID-19 and surface water quality: Improved lake water quality during the lockdown. Science of the Total Environment, v. 731, p. 139012, 2020.

ZAKI, A. M. et al. Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N. Engl. J. Med, v. 367, p. 1814–1820, 2012.

ZAMBRANO-MONSERRATE, M. A.; RUANO, M. A.; SANCHEZ-ALCALDE, L. Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Science of The Total Environment, v. 728, p. 138813, 2020.

ZHANG, Q. et al. Transboundary health impacts of transported global air pollution and international trade. Nature, v. 543, n. 7647, p. 705–709, 2017.

ZHAO, Shi et al. Preliminary estimation of the basic reproduction number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in China, from 2019 to 2020: A data-driven analysis in the early phase of the outbreak. International journal of infectious diseases, v. 92, p. 214-217, 2020.

ZHOU, P. et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, v. 579, n. 7798, p. 270–273, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/rsf.2021.8.2.4

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.


Revista Saúde em Foco N° 1/2014