Brazil and its National System of Innovation (Nis): Perspectives and Challenges / O Brasil e seu Sistema Nacional de Inovação (Sni): Perspectivas e Desafios
Abstract
Based on the evolutionary approach, in this paper we deal with the growing importance of National Innovation Systems (NIS) for socioeconomic development, focusing on the Brazilian case. For this, initially we discuss the connections between NIS and socioeconomic development. Next, we discuss a set of reports and official statistics that indicate the current reality of the Brazilian innovation system. In this perspective, we analyze the challenges and perspectives for Brazil in the face of the economy and society of the 21st century, which are increasingly complex and globalized. It is considered that, despite the advances since the 1990s, the Brazilian innovation system lacks adjustments to effectively and efficiently contribute to the Brazilian socioeconomic development.
Keywords: Brazil. Innovation Systems. Socioeconomic. Development. Evolutionary Approach.
RESUMO
Com base na abordagem evolucionária, neste artigo tratamos da crescente importância dos Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, com foco no caso brasileiro. Para isso, inicialmente discutimos as conexões entre o sistema nacional de inovação e o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. A seguir, discutimos um conjunto de relatórios e estatísticas oficiais que indicam a realidade atual do sistema de inovação brasileiro. Nessa perspectiva, analisamos os desafios e as perspectivas do Brasil diante da economia e da sociedade do século XXI, cada vez mais complexas e globalizadas. Considera-se que, apesar dos avanços desde a década de 1990, o sistema brasileiro de inovação carece de ajustes que contribuam de forma efetiva e eficiente para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Brasil. Sistemas de inovação. Socioeconômico. Desenvolvimento. Abordagem Evolucionária.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/2021.18.9.4
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