Brazil and its National System of Innovation (Nis): Perspectives and Challenges / O Brasil e seu Sistema Nacional de Inovação (Sni): Perspectivas e Desafios

Juliano Vargas, Adriel Nascimento Santos

Abstract


Based on the evolutionary approach, in this paper we deal with the growing importance of National Innovation Systems (NIS) for socioeconomic development, focusing on the Brazilian case. For this, initially we discuss the connections between NIS and socioeconomic development. Next, we discuss a set of reports and official statistics that indicate the current reality of the Brazilian innovation system. In this perspective, we analyze the challenges and perspectives for Brazil in the face of the economy and society of the 21st century, which are increasingly complex and globalized. It is considered that, despite the advances since the 1990s, the Brazilian innovation system lacks adjustments to effectively and efficiently contribute to the Brazilian socioeconomic development.

 

Keywords: Brazil. Innovation Systems. Socioeconomic. Development. Evolutionary Approach.

 

RESUMO

 

Com base na abordagem evolucionária, neste artigo tratamos da crescente importância dos Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, com foco no caso brasileiro. Para isso, inicialmente discutimos as conexões entre o sistema nacional de inovação e o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. A seguir, discutimos um conjunto de relatórios e estatísticas oficiais que indicam a realidade atual do sistema de inovação brasileiro. Nessa perspectiva, analisamos os desafios e as perspectivas do Brasil diante da economia e da sociedade do século XXI, cada vez mais complexas e globalizadas.  Considera-se que, apesar dos avanços desde a década de 1990, o sistema brasileiro de inovação carece de ajustes que contribuam de forma efetiva e eficiente para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico brasileiro.

 

Palavras-chave: Brasil. Sistemas de inovação. Socioeconômico. Desenvolvimento. Abordagem Evolucionária.

 

 


Full Text:

PDF RAR XML

References


ALBUQUERQUE, Eduardo da Motta. Sistema nacional de inovação no Brasil: uma análise introdutória a partir de dados disponíveis sobre a ciência e a tecnologia. Revista de Economia Política, vol. 16, no. 3 (63), pp. 56-72, julho-setembro 1996.

ATLAS OF ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY (AEC). Center for International Development at Harvard University. Boston: Harvard Business School, AEC, 2018. Available at: . Accessed in: 12th August 2021.

BRASIL. Lei n. 10.973, de 2 de dezembro de 2004. Dispõe sobre incentivos à inovação e à pesquisa científica e tecnológica no ambiente produtivo e dá outras providências. Brasília: BRASIL, 2004.

BRASIL. Lei n. 11.892, de 29 de dezembro de 2008. Institui a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica, cria os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia, e dá outras providências. Brasília: BRASIL, 2008.

BRASIL. Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI). Estratégia Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação 2016-2019.Brasília: BRASIL/MCTI/Encti, 2016.

CORNELL UNIVERSITY, INSEAD & WIPO. The Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will finance Innovation? DUTTA, S.; LANVIN, B.; WUNSCH-VINCENT, S. (Eds.). 13rd ed. Ithaca, Fontainebleau and Geneva, 2020.

CROW, Michael; BOZEMAN, Barry. Limited by design: R&D Laboratories in the US National Innovation System. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

DE NEGRI, Fernanda; SQUEFF, Flávia H. S. (Orgs.). Sistemas setoriais de inovação e infraestrutura de pesquisa no Brasil. Brasília: Ipea/Finep/CNPq, 2016.

EDQUIST, Charles. Systems of Innovation: Perspectives and Challenges. In: FAGERBERG, Jan; MOWERY, David; NELSON, Richard, R. (Orgs.).The Oxford handbook of innovation. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 181-208, 2005.

FAGERBERG, Jan; MRSHOLEC; Martin, Martin, 2010VERSPAGEN, Bart. Innovation and Economic Development. In: Handbook of the Economic of Innovation. Vol. 2. HALL, Bronwyn H; ROSENBERG, Nathan (Orgs.). Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 833-872, 2010.

FREEMAN, Christopher. Technology policy and economic performance: Lessons from Japan, London, Pinter Publishers, 1987.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA (IBGE). Pesquisa de inovação2017 (PINTEC). Rio de Janeiro: IBGE/PINTEC 2020.

INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA ECONÔMICA APLICADA (Ipea). Políticas de apoio à inovação tecnológica no Brasil: avanços recentes, limitações e propostas de ações. TURCHI, Lenita M.; MORAIS, José M. (Orgs). Brasília: Ipea, 2017.

KLINE, J. Stephen; ROSENBERG, Nathan. An Overview of Innovation. In: Landau and

Rosenberg (Orgs.). The positive sum strategy: Harnessing technology for economic growth.

LEIBETSEDER, Bettina. A critical review on the concept of Social Technology. Social Technologies, 1(1), pp. 7–24, 2011.

LIST, Friedrich. The National System of Political Economy, translated from the original German edition published in 1841 by Sampson Lloyd. London: Longmans, Green, and Company, 1885.

LUNDVALL, Bengt-Åke (Ed.). National systems of innovation. Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London, Pinter, 1992.

NELSON, Richard, R.; WINTER, Sidney G. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1982.

NELSON, Richard. A. (Ed.).National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis. Oxford University Press, 1993.

OERLEMANS, Marius M. L. National innovation systems. In: Innovation and institutions: a multidisciplinary review of the study of innovation systems. CASPER, Steven; WAARDEN, Frans van (Orgs.). Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, USA: Edward Elgar, pp. 51-67, 2005.

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERETION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD). The relevance of Innovation Systems to Developing Countries. In: Innovation and the development agenda. KRAEMER-MBULA, Erika; WAMAE, Watu (Eds.). Ottawa: OECD, pp. 39-64, 2010.

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD). OECDScience, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2016.Paris: OECD Publishing, 2016.

PHILIPPE, Jean; LÉO, Pierre-Yves. Innovation and internationalization: a dynamic coupling for business-to-business services. In: GALLOUJ, Faïz, Faïz, DJELLAL, Faridah (Eds.). The handbook of innovation and services: a multi-disciplinary perspective. Northampton, Northampton, Northampton. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, pp. 501-526, 2010.

SOETE, Luc; VERSPAGEN, Bart; WEEL, Bas Ter. Systems of Innovation. In: Handbook of the Economic of Innovation. Vol. 2.HALL, Bronwyn H; ROSENBERG, Nathan (Orgs.). Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 1161-1180, 2010.

STIGLITZ, Joseph E. Knowledge as a global public good. In: Global public goods: international cooperation in the 21st century. KAUL, Inge, GRUNBERG, Isabelle; STERN, Mark. A (Eds.). Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 308-325, 1999.

WORLD BANK (WB). Research and development expenditure (% of GDP): Brazil (2000-2017).Washington, D.C.: WB, 2020. Available: . Accessed in: 11th August 2021.

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP). Human Development Report 2016. Beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: Inequalities in human development in the 21st century. New York: UNDP, 2019.

UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (UNESCO). UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 - Executive Summary. Paris: UNESCO, 2010.

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM (WEF). Insight Report -The Global Competitiveness Report 2019. World Economic Forum, Switzerland, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/2021.18.9.4

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

ISSN 1806-6356 (Print) and 2317-2983 (Electronic)