Desempenho Hospitalar: Proposta de Pesquisa Bibliográfica sob as Orientações do Método de Revisão Sistemática / Hospital Performance: a Bibliographic Research Proposal under the Sistematyc Review Method Orientation
Resumo
As características inerentes aos hospitais e à área de saúde, como um todo, e a importância dos processos de avaliação de desempenho hospitalar e do amplo alcance das categorias de indicadores de desempenho justificam a relevância de se explorar mais a fundo tais temáticas. A realização desta revisão visou caracterizar, a partir da definição do estado da arte, o cenário de pesquisas, no âmbito do desempenho hospitalar. Metodologicamente, este trabalho foi orientado segundo os pressupostos do método de revisão sistemática, levando-se em consideração aspectos inerentes aos artigos, tais como ano de publicação, países, journals, palavras-chave, setores de aplicação e métodos utilizados. Dentre os resultados, pode-se mencionar a evidente contribuição norte-americana no âmbito das pesquisas, envolvendo a gestão hospitalar e a concentração de pesquisas apoiando-se em ferramental estatístico, matemático e na combinação de ambas (modelos híbridos). Espera-se que este artigo possa, inicialmente, contribuir para a maior aproximação entre academia e organizações da área de saúde, assim como as áreas gerencial e técnica, envolvidas no progresso da saúde.
Palavras-Chave: Desempenho Hospitalar. Área de Saúde. Revisão Sistemática.
ABSTRACT
The characteristics inherent to hospitals and health care, as a whole, and the importance of hospital performance assessment processes and the wide range of performance indicators categories justify the relevance of further exploring such thematics. The development of this review aimed to contextualize, from the definition of the state of the art, the research setting related to hospital performance. Methodologically, this paper was oriented by the systematic review method assumptions, taking into account aspects related to items such as year of publication, countries, journals, keywords, sectors of application and methods applied. Among the results, it can be mentioned about the north american contribution in the research context involving hospital management and; the concentration of research relying on statistical, mathematical and the combination of both fields (hybrid models). It is expected that this article may initially contribute to the approximation between academia and health care organizations, as well as the areas, managerial and technical, involved in health progress.
Keywords: Hospital Performance. Health Care. Systematic Review.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/2017.14.4.8
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