Body Image of Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review of Predictive Models / Imagem Corporal de Gestantes: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Modelos Preditivos

Solange Riveli de Oliveira, Pedro Henrique Berbert de Carvalho, Ricardo Teixeira Veiga

Abstract


Body is an integral part of an existing sociocultural context, which shapes how it is valued (Figueiredo et al., 2014; Goldenberg & Ramos, 2007). During pregnancy women re-evaluate their appearance-related values to adapt to their changing body (Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Skouteris, Watson, & Hill, 2013). The aim is to conduct a systematic review of the literature to analyze predictive models involving body image in pregnant women. This research adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline – PRISMA (Moher, Liberati, Tetzlaff J, et al., 2009). The search strategy included an online search of the following electronic databases: Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed. After applying all exclusion requirements, 13 articles were considered eligible. Some variables were
exhaustively evaluated with pregant body image such as self-esteem, depression and gestational weight. Many theoretical studies and predictive models applied instruments developed and adapted from other populations.

 

Keywords: Body Image. Systematic revie. Pregnancy. Predictive Models.

 

RESUMO

 

O corpo é parte integrante de um contexto sociocultural existente, que molda como ele é valorizado (Figueiredo et al., 2014; Goldenberg & Ramos, 2007). Durante a gestação, as mulheres reavaliam seus valores relacionados à aparência para se adaptar às mudanças corporais (Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Skouteris, Watson, & Hill, 2013). O objetivo é realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para analisar modelos preditivos envolvendo imagem corporal em gestantes. Esta pesquisa seguiu as diretrizes de itens de relatório preferenciais para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises – PRISMA (Moher, Liberati, Tetzlaff J, et al., 2009). A estratégia de busca incluiu uma pesquisa on-line nas seguintes bases eletrônicos: Scopus, Web of Science e PubMed. Após a aplicação os requisitos de exclusão, 13 artigos foram considerados elegíveis. Algumas variáveis, como autoestima, depressão e peso gestacional foram avaliadas frequentemente com a imagem corporal da gestante. Muitos estudos teóricos e modelos preditivos aplicaram instrumentos desenvolvidos e adaptados de outras populações.

 

Palavras-chaves: Imagem Corporal. Revisão Sistemática. Gravidez. Modelos Preditivos.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/2020.17.9.2

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