Body Image of Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review of Predictive Models / Imagem Corporal de Gestantes: Uma Revisão Sistemática de Modelos Preditivos
Abstract
Body is an integral part of an existing sociocultural context, which shapes how it is valued (Figueiredo et al., 2014; Goldenberg & Ramos, 2007). During pregnancy women re-evaluate their appearance-related values to adapt to their changing body (Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Skouteris, Watson, & Hill, 2013). The aim is to conduct a systematic review of the literature to analyze predictive models involving body image in pregnant women. This research adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline – PRISMA (Moher, Liberati, Tetzlaff J, et al., 2009). The search strategy included an online search of the following electronic databases: Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed. After applying all exclusion requirements, 13 articles were considered eligible. Some variables were
exhaustively evaluated with pregant body image such as self-esteem, depression and gestational weight. Many theoretical studies and predictive models applied instruments developed and adapted from other populations.
Keywords: Body Image. Systematic revie. Pregnancy. Predictive Models.
RESUMO
O corpo é parte integrante de um contexto sociocultural existente, que molda como ele é valorizado (Figueiredo et al., 2014; Goldenberg & Ramos, 2007). Durante a gestação, as mulheres reavaliam seus valores relacionados à aparência para se adaptar às mudanças corporais (Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Skouteris, Watson, & Hill, 2013). O objetivo é realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para analisar modelos preditivos envolvendo imagem corporal em gestantes. Esta pesquisa seguiu as diretrizes de itens de relatório preferenciais para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises – PRISMA (Moher, Liberati, Tetzlaff J, et al., 2009). A estratégia de busca incluiu uma pesquisa on-line nas seguintes bases eletrônicos: Scopus, Web of Science e PubMed. Após a aplicação os requisitos de exclusão, 13 artigos foram considerados elegíveis. Algumas variáveis, como autoestima, depressão e peso gestacional foram avaliadas frequentemente com a imagem corporal da gestante. Muitos estudos teóricos e modelos preditivos aplicaram instrumentos desenvolvidos e adaptados de outras populações.
Palavras-chaves: Imagem Corporal. Revisão Sistemática. Gravidez. Modelos Preditivos.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/2020.17.9.2
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