Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) em Estudos Sobre Saúde e Educação / Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in Studies on Health and Education
Abstract
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) tem sido amplamente utilizado nas mais variadas áreas. Observa-se um rápido e contínuo crescimento de trabalhos que utilizam o método, sendo difícil acompanhar seu desenvolvimento e suas tão variadas aplicações. Desse modo, justifica-se a necessidade de estudos de atualização sobre o campo e que facilitem novas pesquisas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar a literatura sobre a aplicação do método DEA em estudos sobre saúde e educação, considerando as áreas de administração e economia e mostrar a estrutura representativa desse campo de pesquisa. Para tanto, realizou-se análise bibliométrica do banco de artigos e mapeamentos com a finalidade de apresentar a estrutura do campo. Os resultados constataram um crescimento anual intenso de artigos principalmente nos últimos 10 anos e a aceitação de trabalhos com DEA no meio acadêmico. Forneceram indicações - principais autores, artigos e palavras-chave – sendo úteis para novos estudos, bem como a rede de instituições, pesquisadores e países que atuam no campo. Ademais, mediante o volume de estudos identificados e apontamento daqueles mais relevantes, considera-se a existência de uma literatura com exemplos de aplicação de DEA como uma ferramenta que fornece embasamento a gestores e outros profissionais para realizarem avaliações de programas e políticas públicas.
Palavras-chave: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Aplicação em Saúde. Aplicação em Educação. Bibliometria. VOSviewer.
ABSTRACT
The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been widely used in the most varied areas. Thus, there is a rapid and continuous growth of works using this method, making it difficult to monitor its development and the varied applications. Furthermore, there is a need for updating studies that facilitate the realization of new researches. In this sense, the aim of this work is to analyze the literature on the application of the DEA method in studies on health and education, considering the areas of administration, public administration, and economics, and to show the representative structure of this field of research. For this purpose, a bibliometric analysis of the article database and mappings was performed using the VOSviewer software considering co-occurrence of keywords, co-authorship, and co-quotation of articles, in order to present the structure of the field. The results showed an intense annual growth of articles mainly in the last 10 years and the acceptance of works with DEA in the academic environment. It provided indications - main authors, articles, and keywords - useful as a basis for new studies, as well as a network of institutions, researchers, and countries working in the field. Furthermore, through the volume of studies identified and the selection of the most relevant ones, the existence of literature with examples of the application of the use of the DEA model is considered as a tool that provides support to managers and other interested parties to make evaluations of programs, units and policies public.
Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Health Application. Education Application. Bibliometric Analysis. VOSviewer.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12819/2021.18.1.10
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